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Journal

International Organization

Citation weight

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Each figure with its percentile among the ranked journals. A is the median, over the academics with a work here, of that academic’s citations to the works this site counts for them - never a Google Scholar profile total. Over every academic of this field, all years, whatever the filters select.

A · academics’ median5,903.5 · 42%

B · citations per work300.8 · 88%

N · works194 · 94%

P · academics58 · 87%

Formula result0.978

From this institution

Under these filters. A work with no citation count is unknown here, never a zero.

Works194

Citations55,339 over 184 of 194 works

Citations per counted work300.8

Weighted citations—

Academics58

Departments8

First seen1971

Works placed per year

193 of these 194 works carry a year; an undated work is in no year. Works placed, under these filters.

Departments publishing there 8

Department	Works
Penn Political Science	56
Princeton Politics	48
Harvard Government	32
Columbia Political Science	23
Cornell Government	17
Dartmouth Government	12
Brown Political Science	9
Yale Political Science	9

A work held by two departments counts once in each, so these add up to more than the works above.

Works placed there 194

Year	Title	Academics	Citations
1997	Taking Preferences Seriously: A Liberal Theory of International Politics	Andrew Moravcsik	2,809
1987	Theories of International Regimes,	Beth Simmons	1,864
2006	Introduction: The International Diffusion of Liberalism.	Beth Simmons	1,654
1991	Negotiating the Single European Act: National Interests and Conventional Statecraft in the European Community	Andrew Moravcsik	1,596
1998	Theories and Empirical Studies of International Institutions.	Beth Simmons	1,506
2000	The Origins of Human Rights Regimes: Democratic Delegation in Postwar Europe	Andrew Moravcsik	1,490
2006	Competing for Capital: The Diffusion of Bilateral Investment Treaties, 1960-2000.	Beth Simmons	1,409
1999	The new wave of regionalism	Helen V. Milner	1,357
1999	The new wave of regionalism	Edward D. Mansfield	1,357
2002	Why Democracies Cooperate More: Electoral Control and International Trade Agreements	Edward D. Mansfield · Helen V. Milner	1,344
2001	Explaining Rare Events in International Relations	Gary King	1,184
2005	Why the Move to Free Trade? Democracy and Trade Policy in the Developing Countries.	Helen V. Milner	1,176
2007	Educated Preferences: Explaining Individual Attitudes toward Immigration in Europe	Michael J. Hiscox	1,162
2009	Support for Free Trade: Self-Interest, Sociotropic Politics, and Out-Group Anxiety.	Diana C. Mutz · Edward D. Mansfield	1,150
2004	Draining the Sea: Mass Killing and Guerilla Warfare	Benjamin A. Valentino	1,034
1990	Socialization and Hegemonic Power	G. John Ikenberry	812
1998	Mixed Signals: Central Bank Independence, Coordinated Wage-Bargaining and European Monetary Union	Peter A. Hall	806
1997	Dueling Realisms	Stephen G. Brooks	770
2009	Rage Against the Machines: Explaining Outcomes in Counterinsurgency Wars	Jason Lyall	738
2001	The International Politics of Harmonization: the Case of Capital Market Regulation.	Beth Simmons	735
1990	Chain Gangs and Passed Bucks: Predicting Alliance Patterns in Multipolarity	Jack L. Snyder	694
2003	An Automated Information Extraction Tool For International Conflict Data with Performance as Good as Human Coders: A Rare Events Evaluation Design	Gary King	659
2002	Democratic Transitions, Institutional Capacity, and the Onset of War	Edward D. Mansfield · Jack L. Snyder	658
2015	Do Terrorists Win? The Use of Terrorism and Civil War Outcomes 1989-2009.	Virginia Page Fortna	619
2002	Trade, Democracy and the Size of the Public Sector: The Political Underpinnings of Openness	Carles Boix	617
2000	Trade Blocs, Trade Flows, and International Conflict	Edward D. Mansfield	614
2008	Political Institutions and Human Rights: Why Dictatorships enter into the United Nations Convention Against Torture	James Raymond Vreeland	600
2000	Legalized Dispute Resolution: Interstate and Transnational	Andrew Moravcsik	597
2002	Why is There No NATO in Asia? Collective Identity, Regionalism and the Origins of Multilateralism	Peter Joachim Katzenstein	562
2006	Democratization and International Organizations	Edward D. Mansfield	558
2011	International Politics and the Spread of Quotas for Women in Legislatures	Sarah Bush	555
2009	Democracy-Enhancing Multilateralism	Andrew Moravcsik · Stephen Macedo	545
2001	Dirty Pool	Donald P. Green	543
2003	Multilateral Determinants of Regionalism: The Effects of GATT/WTO on the Formation of Preferential Trading Arrangements	Edward D. Mansfield	540
2010	Credible Commitments and the International Criminal Court.	Beth Simmons	538
1998	International Organization and the Study of World Politics	Peter Joachim Katzenstein	537
1994	Divided Government and U.S. Trade Policy.	Sharyn O’Halloran	531
1999	A New Statecraft? Supranational Entrepreneurs and International Cooperation	Andrew Moravcsik	518
2021	Asset Revaluation and the Existential Politics of Climate Change	Jeff D. Colgan	501
2000	Room to Move: International Financial Markets and National Welfare States.	Layna Mosley	481
2003	Scraps of Paper? Agreements and the Durability of Peace	Virginia Page Fortna	459
2014	How Prior Military Experience Influences The Future Militarized Behavior of Leaders	Michael Horowitz	438
2006	Dependency Revisited: International Markets, Business Cycles, and Social Spending in the Developing World.	Erik Wibbels	437
1998	Rationalizing Politics: The Emerging Synthesis of International, American and Comparative Politics.	Helen V. Milner	431
1995	The Political Economy of Nontariff Barriers: A Cross-National Analysis	Edward D. Mansfield	422
1989	Between Free Trade and Protectionism: Strategic Trade Policy and a Theory of Corporate Preferences	Helen V. Milner	415
2010	Non-State Actors and the Diffusion of Innovations: The Case of Suicide Terrorism	Michael Horowitz	366
2011	Who Supports Global Economic Engagement? The Sources of Preferences in American Foreign Economic Policy	Dustin Tingley · Helen V. Milner	350
2008	International Institutions and the Volatility of Trade,	Edward D. Mansfield	337
1998	Wage Bargaining, Central Bank Independence and the Real Effects of Money.	Torben Iversen	327
2001	Class versus Industry Cleavages: Inter-Industry Factor Mobility and the Politics of Trade	Michael J. Hiscox	319
2014	Known Unknowns: Power Shifts, Uncertainty, and War	Alexandre Debs	316
2016	Can the International Criminal Court Deter Atrocity?	Beth Simmons	290
2014	The Secret Success of Nonproliferation Sanctions	Nicholas L. Miller	282
1992	A world economy restored: expert consensus and the Anglo-American postwar settlement	G. John Ikenberry	280
2015	The Political Legacies Of Combat: Attitudes Towards War And Peace Among Israeli Ex-Combatants.	Guy Grossman	280
1976	International Relations and Domestic Structures: Foreign Economic Policies of Advanced Industrial States	Peter Joachim Katzenstein	279
2005	Conclusions and Extensions: Toward Mid-range Theorizing and Beyond Europe	Alastair Iain Johnston	275
2006	Through a Glass and Darkly: Framing Effects and Individuals’ Attitudes towards International Trade	Michael J. Hiscox	268
2011	Revisiting the Resource Curse: Natural Disasters, the Price of Oil, and Democracy	Kristopher W. Ramsay	258
2014	Uncertainty and Risk and the Crisis of 2008	Peter Joachim Katzenstein	258
2019	The Power of Ranking: The Ease of Doing Business Indicator as a Form of Social Pressure.	Beth Simmons	247
2014	The Emperor Has No Clothes: The Limits of OPEC in the Global Oil Market	Jeff D. Colgan	247
2019	Introduction: The Power of Global Performance Indicators,	Beth Simmons	245
2000	The Legalization of International Monetary Affairs.	Beth Simmons	238
2017	How In-group Favoritism Affects Trade Preferences.	Diana C. Mutz · Eunji Kim	237
2014	Policies or Promises? An Experimental Analysis of International Agreements and Audience Reactions	Stephen Chaudoin	227
2017	Droning On: The Proliferation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Military Innovation	Michael Horowitz	226
2010	Oil and Revolutionary Governments: Fuel for International Conflict	Jeff D. Colgan	226
2015	Revisiting Reputation: How Past Actions Matters in International Politics	Alex Weisiger	223
2010	Do Democracies Make Inferior Counterinsurgents? Reassessing Democracy’s Impact on War Outcomes and Duration	Jason Lyall	211
2018	The Global Diffusion of Law: Transnational Crime and the Case of Human Trafficking.	Beth Simmons	210
2004	Alliances, Imperfect Markets, and Major-Power Trade	Edward D. Mansfield	207
2001	Proper Nouns and Methodological Propriety: Pooling Dyads in International Relations Data	Gary King	202
2017	No Substitute for Experience: Presidents, Advisers, and Information in Group Decision Making	Elizabeth Nathan Saunders	200
1988	Conclusion: An Institutional Approach to American Foreign Economic Policy	G. John Ikenberry	198
2003	Globalization, Taxation, and Burden-Shifting in Latin America,	Erik Wibbels	196
1986	The irony of state strength: comparative responses to the oil shocks in the 1970s	G. John Ikenberry	187
2018	A Dispositional Theory of Reputation Costs.	Joshua David Kertzer	183
2015	International Systems and Domestic Politics: Linking Complex Theories with Empirical Models in International Relations.	Helen V. Milner · Stephen Chaudoin	165
2020	Pandemic Response as Border Politics.	Beth Simmons	165
2022	The Effects of Naming and Shaming on Public Support for Compliance with International Agreements: An Experimental Analysis of the Paris Agreement	Dustin Tingley	162
2017	Peacekeeping, International Norms, and Transactional Sex in Monrovia, Liberia	Sabrina M. Karim	159
2003	Same War - Different Views: Germany, Japan and Counter-Terrorism	Peter Joachim Katzenstein	158
2019	War, International Finance, and Fiscal Capacity in the Long Run	Didac Queralt	155
2015	Revolution, Personalist Dictatorships, and International Conflict	Jeff D. Colgan	146
2011	The Effect of Repeated Play on Reputation Building: An Experimental Approach	Dustin Tingley	144
2017	Who Controls Foreign Aid? Elite versus Public Perceptions of Donor Influence in Aid Dependent Uganda.	Helen V. Milner	142
2014	Audience Features and the Strategic Timing of Trade Disputes	Stephen Chaudoin	140
2013	Sensitivity to Issue Framing on Trade Policy Preferences: Evidence from a Survey Experiment	Maria Victoria Murillo	136
2002	Comitology’, Delegation and the Separation of Powers in the European Union.	Sharyn O’Halloran	136
2020	Recapturing Regime Type in International Relations: Leaders, Institutions, and Agency Space	Elizabeth Nathan Saunders	132
2020	The Promise of Peacekeeping: Protecting Civilians in Civil War	Allison Carnegie · Christoph Mikulaschek	131
2006	Learning to Love Globalization: The Effects of Education on Individual Attitudes towards International Trade	Michael J. Hiscox	130
2023	The Impact of China·s AIIB on the World Bank	James Raymond Vreeland	130
2020	The Price of Peace: Motivated Reasoning and Costly Signaling in International Relations.	Joshua David Kertzer	123
1999	The Magic Bullet? The RTAA, Institutional Reform, and Trade Liberalization	Michael J. Hiscox	121
2022	Forced Displacement and Asylum Policy in the Developing World.	Christopher Blair · Guy Grossman	116
1996	The Partisan Paradox and the U.S. Tariff, 1877 to 1934.	Sharyn O’Halloran	113
2018	The International Politics of Incomplete Sovereignty: How Hostile Neighbors Weaken the State.	Melissa Lee	112
1977	Introduction: domestic and international forces and strategies of foreign economic policy	Peter Joachim Katzenstein	111
2019	Endogenous Parliaments: The Domestic and International Roots of Long-Term Economic Growth and Executive Constraints in Europe	Carles Boix	110
1987	Resisting the Protectionist Temptation: Industry and the Making of Trade Policy in France and the US in the 1970s	Helen V. Milner	110
2018	Who’s There? Election Observer Identity and the Local Credibility of Elections	Sarah Bush	110
2022	Does More Equality for Women Mean Less War? Sex, Gender Inequality and Political Violence	Sabrina M. Karim	109
1996	Rulers of the Game: Central Bank Independence During the Interwar Years,	Beth Simmons	109
2018	The Spotlight’s Harsh Glare: Rethinking Publicity and International Order	Allison Carnegie	106
2020	Do Women Make More Credible Threats? Gender Stereotypes, Audience Costs, and Crisis Bargaining.	Christopher Blair	104
2009	Pathways to War in Democratic Transitions,	Edward D. Mansfield · Jack L. Snyder	102
1988	Introduction: Approaches to Explaining American Foreign Economic Policy	G. John Ikenberry	98
1977	Conclusion: domestic structures and strategies of foreign economic policy	Peter Joachim Katzenstein	95
2019	International Intervention and the Rule of Law after Civil War: Evidence from Liberia	Robert A. Blair	95
2017	Rising Power on the Mind	Dustin Tingley	92
1992	The Concentration of Capabilities and International Trade	Edward D. Mansfield	91
2021	Embedded Liberalism in the Digital Era,	Edward D. Mansfield	91
2002	Anarchy and Culture: Insights from the Anthropology of War	Jack L. Snyder	90
2017	Homo Diplomaticus: Mixed-Method Evidence of Variation in Strategic Rationality.	Joshua David Kertzer	89
2015	Sex and Death: Gender Differences in Aggression and Motivation for Violence	ROSE McDERMOTT	87
2018	Tactical Diversity in Militant Violence	Michael Horowitz	82
2021	Political Exclusion, Lost Autonomy, and Non-Violent Separatism	Nicholas Sambanis	81
2022	Honor Among Thieves: Understanding Rhetorical and Material Cooperation Among Violent Non-State Actors	Christopher Blair · Michael Horowitz	80
1989	Disciplining Trade Finance: The Origins and Success of the OECD Export Credit Arrangement	Andrew Moravcsik	77
2020	Explaining Migration Timing: Political Information and Opportunities	Alisha C. Holland	76
2017	Resolve, Time, and Risk.	Joshua David Kertzer	74
2021	Built on Borders? The Institution Liberalism (Thought It) Left Behind.	Beth Simmons	74
2019	Civilian Casualties, Humanitarian Aid, and Insurgent Violence in Civil Wars	Jason Lyall	71
2017	Emotions and the Micro-Foundations of Commitment Problems	Dustin Tingley	71
2004	Economic insecurity and social policy expansion: Evidence from interwar Europe	Isabela Mares	66
2021	The Exclusionary Foundations of Embedded Liberalism	Thomas B. Pepinsky	65
2020	Foreign Meddling and Mass Attitudes Towards International Economic Engagement	Sarah Bush	65
2019	Violence Exposure and Ethnic Identification: Evidence from Kashmir	Nicholas Sambanis	58
2024	Advisers and Aggregation in Foreign Policy Decision-Making.	Joshua David Kertzer · Tyler Jost	55
2021	Robustness of Empirical Evidence for the Democratic Peace: A Nonparametric Sensitivity Analysis	Kosuke Imai	53
2013	Lost in Translation? Non-State Actors and the Transnational Movement of Procedural Law	Peter Joachim Katzenstein	53
1975	International Interdependence: Some Long-Term Trends and Recent Changes	Peter Joachim Katzenstein	53
2022	Coming to Terms: The Politics of Sovereign Bond Denomination	Layna Mosley	52
2022	Hawkish Biases and Group Decision-Making.	Joshua David Kertzer	51
2000	The Concept of Legalization	Andrew Moravcsik	51
1980	Capitalism in One Country? Switzerland in the International Economy	Peter Joachim Katzenstein	51
2020	The Suffragist Peace	Elizabeth Nathan Saunders	49
2020	The Past, Present, and Future of Behavioral IR	ROSE McDERMOTT	49
2019	The Millennium Development Goals and Education: Accountability and Substitution in Global Assessment	James Raymond Vreeland	48
2013	Economic Actors’ Lobbying Influence on the Prospects for War and Peace	Stephen G. Brooks	46
2017	Behavioral Consequences of Probabilistic Precision: Experimental Evidence from National Security Professionals	Jeffrey A. Friedman	46
2021	Public-Private Governance Initiatives and Corporate Responses to Stakeholder Complaints	Calvin Thrall	45
2016	Learning from the Battlefield: Information, Domestic Politics, and Interstate War Duration	Alex Weisiger	45
1998	Preface: International Organization at its Golden Anniversary	Peter Joachim Katzenstein	43
1988	Market Solutions for State Problems: The International and Domestic Politics of American Oil Decontrol	G. John Ikenberry	36
2025	Climate Action from Abroad: Assessing Mass Support for Cross-Border Climate Transfers	Dustin Tingley · Nikhar Gaikwad	34
2021	Testing for Negative Spillovers: Is Promoting Human Rights Really Part of the ‘Problem’?	Beth Simmons	34
2019	The Effects of Political Institutions on the Extensive and Intensive Margins of Trade	John Benedict Londregan	33
1998	International Organization at Fifty: Exploration and Contestation in the Study of World Politics, 50th Anniversary Issue of International Organization 52, 4 (Fall 1998)	Peter Joachim Katzenstein	32
2023	How International Organizations Change National Media Coverage of Human Rights	Stephen Chaudoin	27
2022	Stopping the Violence, Blocking the Peace: Dilemmas of Foreign-Imposed Nation-Building after Ethnic War	Nicholas Sambanis	27
1999	The New Wave of Regionalism	Edward D. Mansfield · Helen V. Milner	26
1999	The new wave of regionalism	Helen V. Milner	26
1999	Theory and Method in the Study of International Negotiation: A Reply to Oran Young on `A New Statecraft?’	Andrew Moravcsik	25
2023	War and Welfare in Colonial Algeria.	Melissa Lee	22
1988	Lost Hegemony?	Helen V. Milner	18
2017	Gulliver Untied: Entry Deterrence in a Unipolar World	Kristopher W. Ramsay	16
2023	Low-Skilled Liberalizers: Support for Free Trade in Africa.	Helen V. Milner	15
2025	Global Climate Politics after the Return of President Trump	Jeff D. Colgan	13
2024	Resources and Territorial Claims: Domestic Opposition to Resource-Rich Territories	Soyoung Lee	11
1997	Dueling Realisms (Realism in International Relations)	Stephen G. Brooks	10
2025	The Future of Global Governance and World Order	Layna Mosley	8
1971	Hare and Tortoise: The Race toward Integration	Peter Joachim Katzenstein	8
2025	Fratricidal Coercion in Modern War	Jason Lyall	7
2022	Learning to Predict Proliferation	Nicholas L. Miller	7
2024	Elections, War, and Gender: Self-Selection and the Pursuit of Victory	Stephen Chaudoin	5
2011	Constitutional Democracy and World Politics: A Response to Gartzke and Naoi	Andrew Moravcsik · Stephen Macedo	5
2023	Low-Skilled Liberalizers: Support for Globalization in Africa	Helen V. Milner	5
2025	How Migrating Overseas Shapes Political Preferences: Evidence from a Field Experiment	Nikhar Gaikwad	5
—	ZOO1a. Explaining Rate Events in international Relations	Gary King	4
2025	The Unconstrained Future of World Order: The Assault on Democratic Constraint and Implications for U.S. Global Leadership	Elizabeth Nathan Saunders	4
2026	Delegating Destruction: Coercive Threats and Automated Nuclear Systems	Michael Horowitz	3
2025	Pushing Back or Backing Down? Evidence on Donor Responses to Restrictive NGO Legislation.	Erik Wibbels	3
2017	Jeffrey A. Friedman	Jeffrey A. Friedman	2
2025	The End of Autocratic Norm Adaptation? US Retrenchment and Liberal Norms in Illiberal Regimes	Sarah Bush	2
2025	International Statebuilding and Civilian Preferences: Experimental Evidence from Liberia	Sabrina M. Karim	1
2026	From Barriers to Abuse: Border Hardening and Torture Allegations.	Beth Simmons	1
1997	Perceptions and alliances in Europe	Edward D. Mansfield	1
2006	TIONAL IOO	Beth Simmons	1
2023	In Memoriam: Bruce Russett	Alexandre Debs · Nicholas Sambanis	0
2026	Closing Pandora’s Box: Can Shared Vulnerability Underpin Territorial Stability?	Jamie Hintson	0
2001	The Optimal Design of International Institutions: Why Escape Clauses are Essential.	Helen V. Milner	—
2008	The Politics of Common Knowledge: Ideas and Institutional Change 1 in Wage Bargaining Pepper D. Culpepper Autocratic Audience Costs: Regime Type and Signaling Resolve 35 …	James Raymond Vreeland	—
2015	Is the Phone Mightier Than the Sword? Cellphones and Insurgent 247 Violence in Iraq Jacob N. Shapiro and Nils B. Weidmann International Systems and Domestic Politics: Linking …	Helen V. Milner	—
1999	A New Statecraft?	Andrew Moravcsik	—
1994	Institutional selection in international relations: state anarchy as order Hendrik Spruyt International investment and colonial control: a new interpretation Jeffry A. Frieden …	Sharyn O’Halloran	—
2002	Why Democracies Cooperate More: Electoral Control and 477 International Trade Agreements Edward D. Mansfield, Helen V. Milner, and B. Peter Rosendorff Democracy from the …	Sharyn O’Halloran	—
2004	Why Ideas Matter in International Relations: Hans Morgenthau, 633 Classical Realism, and the Moral Construction of Power Politics Michael C. Williams Open-Door or Closed-Door …	Edward D. Mansfield	—
2000	Institutional Assets and Adaptability: NATO After the Cold War Celeste A. Wallander Room to Move: International Financial Markets and National Welfare States Layna Mosley Trade …	Edward D. Mansfield	—
2006	Coercion Through IOs: The Security Council and the Logic of 1 Information Transmission Alexander Thompson Uncommon Ground: Indivisible Territory and the Politics of 35 …	Edward D. Mansfield	—
1987	The agent-structure problem in international relations theory 335 Alexander E. Wendt Nuclear learning and US-Soviet security regimes 371 Joseph S. Nye, Jr. Nordic economic …	Beth Simmons	—

Citations as counted, before any journal weight: 184 of these 194 works carry a count, and a work with no count is unknown, never a zero.