Trackademia

Welcome to Trackademia

The idea behind Trackademia is to build on existing academic databases like Google Scholar and OpenAlex so that you can trust the data and use it for whatever you want. That comes down to two things.

More data, and more ways to use it. We aggregate publication data from every major source into a single dataset and add information pulled from faculty CVs. Then we let you slice it however you want: choose which sources to build from, write your own formulas, weight journals, adjust for department size.

More accurate, and honest about where it isn’t. We focus on a smaller set of schools so we can verify everything carefully. Faculty lists come from department websites rather than being inferred from publication records, so we know who should be in the data before we go looking. When we can’t find data on someone, we record the gap instead of dropping them. Every number comes with a coverage rate you can check against ground truth.

Everything in Trackademia is built from seven units. AI merges duplicate records across sources and tags each publication so these categories hold up:

  • Publication — citation counts, authors, journal, peer review status, and more
  • Publication group — versions of the same work combined into one entity, such as a working paper and the article it became
  • Academic
  • Department
  • University
  • Field
  • Journal

There are two modes. In Database mode you browse the underlying records and filter by any of the seven units. In Analytics mode you get graphs and comparisons, and you switch views to compare two departments, compare one department against the average of the others, or see them all at once. Tabs let you focus on a particular level of the data.

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Academic

Michael Horowitz

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Academic

RankDistinguished
As of2026 · CV
DepartmentPenn Political Science
UniversityPenn
FieldPolitical Science
Scholarprofile

Totals

Publications87
Citations3,271
h-index48 · Scholar
Citations per year in post172.2
Years in post19 from the CV positions

Coverage

Works with a count43 of 87
Share49%

Positions

Adjunct, RAND Corporation2025–
Director of Perry World House and Richard Per…2024–
Commissioner, Global Commission on Responsibl…2024–2026
Consultant, Office of the Under Secretary of…2024–2025
Senior Fellow for Technology and Innovation,…2024–
Senior Advisor, WestExec2024–
Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for For…2023–2024
Director, Emerging Capabilities Policy Office…2022–2023
and 22 more

Top venues 27 venues

The 8 holding the most of these works; 19 more hold at least one.

Foreign Affairs9
War on the Rocks8
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists5
Journal of Conflict Resolution5
International Organization4
International Security4
The Monkey Cage4
Conflict Management and Peace Science3

Publications per year

Works this academic published in each year, by the year each work appeared; an undated work is in no year, and a work two colleagues wrote counts for each of them. The kind, works and year filters decide which works are here at all.

Citations per year

Citations received in each year, from this academic’s verified Scholar profile, which counts every citation to everything they ever wrote: no publication filter reaches this line - not the kinds, not the works switch, not the year window on publication - and no journal weight either. It is a profile total, so it does not match the works listed below.

Publications 87 works

Every work these filters select, most cited first and the works with no count at the end: a work nobody has a figure for is unknown, never a zero to be ranked among the works that have one, and it prints an em dash. Each figure is that work’s own citations - Scholar’s count where there is one, else OpenAlex’s - and is not weighted.

YearTitleVenueKindCitations
2018Artificial Intelligence, International Competition, and the Balance of PowerTexas ScholarWorks (Texas Digital Library)article621
2019When Speed Kills: Autonomous Weapon Systems, Deterrence, and StabilityJournal of Strategic Studiesarticle328
2017Droning On: The Proliferation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Military InnovationInternational Organizationarticle226
2020Introduction: Artificial Intelligence and International SecurityTexas National Security Reviewarticle225
2024Adopting AI: How Familiarity Breeds Both Trust and ContemptAI & Societyarticle196
2021Ethics and Governance of Artificial Intelligence: Evidence from a Survey of Machine Learning ResearchersJournal of Artificial Intelligence Researcharticle158
2024Bending the Automation Bias Curve: A Study of Human and AI-based Decision Making in National Security ContextsInternational Studies Quarterlyarticle130
2021What Influences Attitudes about Artificial Intelligence Adoption: Evidence From US Local OfficialsPLoS ONEarticle127
2020Do Emerging Military Technologies Matter for International Politics?Annual Review of Political Sciencearticle122
2023What is a military innovation and why it mattersJournal of Strategic Studiesarticle115
2018Studying Leaders and Military Conflict: Conceptual Framework and Research AgendaJournal of Conflict Resolutionarticle90
2018Tactical Diversity in Militant ViolenceInternational Organizationarticle82
2022Honor Among Thieves: Understanding Rhetorical and Material Cooperation Among Violent Non-State ActorsInternational Organizationarticle80
2018The Promise and Peril of Military Applications of Artificial IntelligenceBulletin of the Atomic Scientistsarticle77
2022Algorithms and Influence: Artificial Intelligence and Crisis Decision-makingInternational Studies Quarterlyarticle69
2020The Future of Military Applications of Artificial Intelligence: A Role for Confidence-Building Measures?Orbisarticle69
2018Sizing up the adversary: Leader attributes and coercion in international conflictJournal of Conflict Resolutionarticle69
2022Who’s prone to drone? A global time-series analysis of armed uninhabited aerial vehicle proliferationConflict Management and Peace Sciencearticle51
2022Leadership Targeting and Militant Alliance BreakdownThe Journal of Politicsarticle45
2019What makes Foreign Policy Teams Tick: Explaining Variation in Group Performance At Geopolitical ForecastingThe Journal of Politicsarticle45
2017Domestic Signaling of Commitment Credibility: Military Recruitment and Alliance FormationJournal of Conflict Resolutionarticle43
2024Battles of Precise MassForeign Affairsarticle42
2022Do Armed Drones Reduce Terrorism? Evidence From 18 CountriesInternational Studies Quarterlyarticle38
2018Sizing Up the Adversary: Leader Attributes, Credibility, and Reciprocation in International ConflictJournal of Conflict Resolutionarticle29
2022Who is Prone to Drone: Analyzing the Proliferation of Armed Uninhabited Aerial VehiclesConflict Management and Peace Sciencearticle28
2022A Force for the Future: A High-Reward, Low-Risk Approach to AI Military InnovationForeign Affairsarticle21
2020AI and the Diffusion of Global Powerarticle19
2018Debating Drone ProliferationInternational Securityarticle17
2025To Compete or Retreat: The Diffusion of Precision StrikeJournal of Peace Researcharticle15
2019Correspondence: Military-Technological Imitation and Rising PowersInternational Securityarticle12
2023Who Gets Smart? Explaining How Precision Bombs ProliferateSSRN Electronic Journalarticle11
2025Autonomous Weapon Systems: No human-in-the-loop required, and other myths dispelledWar on the Rocksarticle8
2023Obstacles to Harnessing Analytic Innovation in Foreign Policy Analysis: A Case Study of Crowdsourcing in the U.S. Intelligence CommunityIntelligence & National Securityarticle8
2025Morally Opposed? A Theory of Public Attitudes and Emerging Military TechnologiesConflict Management and Peace Sciencearticle7
2022Climbing the Ladder: Explaining the Vertical Proliferation of Cruise MissilesJournal of Conflict Resolutionarticle7
2021Leading in Artificial Intelligence Through Confidence Building MeasuresThe Washington Quarterlyarticle7
2020Modern Conflict and Artificial Intelligencearticle7
2022COVID-19 and Public Support for Autonomous Technologies - Did the Pandemic Catalyze a World of Robots?PLoS ONEarticle6
2021How Joe Biden can use confidence-building measures for military uses of AIBulletin of the Atomic Scientistsarticle6
Walsh. T.(2021)article5
2026Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Strategic StabilityTexas National Security Reviewarticle4
2026Delegating Destruction: Coercive Threats and Automated Nuclear SystemsInternational Organizationarticle3
2024Military Attitudes on the Chemical Weapons Taboo: Evidence from the Pacific Theater.The Journal of Politicsarticle3
2026Trump’s $1.5 Trillion Defense Budget Should Not Come as a Surprisearticle
2026Military AI Adoption is Outpacing Global Cooperationarticle
2026No One Wins in Anthropic’s Fight With the PentagonFinancial Timesarticle
2026First Ukraine, Now Iran: A New Era of Drone Warfare Takes Holdarticle
2026Iran’s Drone Advantage: The Pentagon Copied Tehran’s Technology but Is Still Struggling to Keep UpForeign Affairsarticle
2025What Drones Can—And Cannot—Do on the BattlefieldForeign Affairsarticle
2025What America Gets Wrong about the AI RaceForeign Affairsarticle
2025Is the Pentagon Slowing Artificial Intelligence Adoptionarticle
2025Fixing the Pentagon’s Broken Innovation PipelineThe National Interestarticle
2025Nuclear Non-Proliferation is the Wrong Framework for AI Governancearticle
2025Time to Take Risk in Defense Acquisitionsarticle
2025Will Trump’s ‘Big, Beautiful’ Defense Spending Lastarticle
2025What to know about the new U.S. AI Diffusion Policy and Export Controlsarticle
2025What to know about the new Trump Administration executive order on artificial intelligencearticle
2025The Cost of the AGI DelusionForeign Affairsarticle
2024Stealth and Scale: Quality, Quantity, and Modern Military PowerWar on the Rocksarticle
2022Why DoD’s New Approach to Data and Artificial Intelligence Should Enhance National Defensearticle
2021Policy Roundtable: The Future of Transatlantic DeterrenceTexas National Security Reviewarticle
2021DoD’s 2021 China Military Power Report: How Advances in AI and Emerging Technologies Will Shape China’s Militaryarticle
2021War by Timeframe: Responding to China’s Pacing ChallengeWar on the Rocksarticle
2021Space Norms and U.S. National Security: Leading on Space DebrisWar on the Rocksarticle
2021How the US government can learn to see the futureLawfarearticle
2021Two Cheers for the Department of Defense’s New Data and Artificial Intelligence Leadership Initiativearticle
2021The Perils of Overhyping Artificial Intelligence: For AI to Succeed, It First Must Be Able to FailForeign Affairsarticle
2020The Death and Life of Terrorist Networks: How Alliances Help Militants SurviveForeign Affairsarticle
2020China Has Made Drone Warfare GlobalForeign Affairsarticle
2020The AI Literacy Gap Hobbling American OfficialdomWar on the Rocksarticle
2020War with Iran is Still Less Likely Than You ThinkThe Monkey Cagearticle
2019War with Iran is Probably Less Likely Than You ThinkThe Monkey Cagearticle
2019Yes. Iran Shot Down a U.S. Drone. Here’s Why You (Still) Don’t Need to Worry.The Monkey Cagearticle
2018Artificial Intelligence beyond the SuperpowersBulletin of the Atomic Scientistsarticle
2018A way to rein in drone proliferationBulletin of the Atomic Scientistsarticle
2018Congress Can Help the United States Lead in Artificial IntelligenceForeign Policyarticle
2018Artificial Intelligence and the Military: Technology is Only Half the BattleWar on the Rocksarticle
2018A new U.S. policy makes it (somewhat) easier to export dronesThe Monkey Cagearticle
2018The Algorithms of AugustForeign Policyarticle
2017Will Killer Robots be Banned? Lessons from Past Civil Society CampaignsLawfarearticle
2017Militant groups have drones. Now what?Bulletin of the Atomic Scientistsarticle
2017How surprising is North Korea’s nuclear success? Picking up where proliferation theories leave offWar on the Rocksarticle
2017The Future of War is Fast Approaching in the Pacific: Are the U.S. Military Services Ready?War on the Rocksarticle
2017Response to Matthew Baum and Philip Potter's review of Why Leaders FightPerspectives on Politicsarticle
2017Debating Drone Proliferation ReplyInternational Securityarticle
2017War and Democratic Constraint: How the Public Influences Foreign Policy. By Matthew A. Baum and Philip B. K. Potter. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 201…Perspectives on Politicsarticle
You Can’t Always Get What You Want: Why Foreign-Imposed Regime Change Seldom Improves Interstate Relations Alexander B. Downes, George Washington University, a…International Securityarticle